![]() Toy Industry was new, unregulated, and devoid of institutionalized antisemitism (official or unofficial policies that restricted or prevented Jews from being admitted to college, hired in businesses, and government, for example) unlike some older and more traditional industries. Jewish Designers, Entrepreneurs, and Inventors in the US Toy Industry.īefore and during the World Wars, the U.S. The Toy Association, the current incarnation of that earlier trade group, remains a large organization and a driving force in the industry to this day, running the American International Toy Fair in Manhattan annually. The Toy Manufacturers of America’s number one item on its founding list of goals was to have the federal government enact tariffs to raise the prices of imported toys to protect sales of products by U.S. It stood at the center of a small controversy when some Washington senators were discovered playing a head-to-head tournament with the game in a cloakroom instead of spending their time in legislative session.īy 1916 there were enough toy and game manufacturers in the US for 80 of them to band together to form a trade association, one of the first of its kind. Crandall’s ball and maze puzzle or “dexterity game” Pigs in Clover went on to take the nation by storm. Barnum of circus fame to carry his line in Barnum’s museum for several weeks in 1871 and earned enough to focus on toys full-time. Crandall was best known in the early part of his career for lithographed blocks of all kinds. Crandall of Pennsylvania began making toys in his father’s woodworking and furniture factory at the age of 12, taking it over at only 16 when his father died. The Strong, Rochester, New York.Ĭharles M. Pigs in Clover, Waverly Toys, USA, about 1900. ![]() Many other firms followed in their footsteps, especially in New England. Their first manufactured toy was a horse-drawn fire engine. Like many other early toy companies, they would import or create and then sell a variety of tin goods until, over time, toys became their main product. toy manufacturing company in the industrial era was Francis, Field & Francis, also known as the Philadelphia Tin Toy Manufactory, founded in 1838. As the industrial revolution took hold of the toy industry, this would change. These might have been made by family members or others in your local community, or you might have made them yourself. If you weren’t so fortunate, the few toys and games you most likely had were “folk toys.” These would be things like peg-based solitaire and other puzzles, checkers sets, tops, guns, corn husk or hand-sewn dolls, and hobby horses. ![]() Before the early 1800s, if you were a child of wealthy parents, you likely had toys purchased from overseas for you or perhaps purchased in one of the new-fangled “department stores” in a major city. toy industry, for obvious reasons, doesn’t have hundreds of years of history extending before the industrial revolution that Europe experienced.
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